General Properties
The sealing concept of a metal seal is based on the elastic deformation of the seal under compression that, in turn, provides a constant contact point on each sealing surface.
Unlike flat gaskets, metal seals do not depend upon enormous clamping loads to maintain sealing tightness. By compressing the seal to a defined size, a seating load is created. The shape of the seal determines the 'spring back' or elasticity of the seal.
Depending upon the application, there are three types of seal energisation that can be utilised to provide the perfect seal.
![]() |
Self energisation The use of different seal materials and heat treatment processes results in a variety of spring temper properties that, when under pressure loading, provide a definable and constant spring force |
![]() |
Pressure energisation Metal seals can use either the hydrostatic forces created by the medium being sealed or are independently gas filled to obtain the highest level of sealing. |
![]() |
Spring energisation Metal seals can be fitted with an internal spring to provide greater compressive loads |
Need branded construction industry products with fast response and delivery to site? visit our sister company, Cavalier Fasteners Ltd.